? ? ? ? ? ?
“??”??????????????“?????”????????????????????·????????1958???????????1961???????
??????????????????????????????????????
??·????Ray Charles?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
?1950????????????????????????????????“????”???????
???????????Stax????????????Tamla Motown?
???????????????Stax?????????????????????????????????????Tamla Motown??????
?????????Motown????“???????”???????????????????Berry Gordy???????????????Stax?????·?????Jim Stewart???????????????????????????·????Steve Cropper?????·???Donald“ Duck” Dunn????·???Tom Dowd???
???1960???????????·???Rick Hal??Muscle Shoals?????“??”???Dan Penn?Spooner Oldham?????????Muscle Shoals???Aretha Franklin??
????-?????·????Percy Sledg?????·????Wilson Picket?????·???James Brown?????·?????Curtis Mayfield?????????????????????????
??funk????funk???????????????1970???1980??????????The JB's?James Brown??????Sly?Family Family?Kool?The Ga?????????·????Bootsy Collins????·????George Clinton????????????Funkadelic??P???
?????????????????????? 1966??????????????????????boogaloo??
?1970??????????????????????Marvin Gaye?? What's Going On??Curtis Mayfield?? Super Fly????????????????????????????????
??????1970????1980?????????????????????·???????????·????????????????·????????????????
?????????1960???1970????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????1990?????????????????????????????????????????21????·????D'Angelo???????De La Soul?????·???Erykah Badu???????Maxwell??????Omar?????????????
?1950??????·?????Clyde McPhatter????·????Hank Ballard????·????Etta James???????????????????????·????Ray Charles???????????????????????????I Got a Woman?1954??????Bobby Womack????“??????????????????? ”
???????????·???Otis Redding?????????·???James Brown?????????????
?????“?????”??????????????“?????????”?“???????????”??????????????????????
Sam Cooke?Jackie Wilson????????????
Cooke??????The Soul Stirrers??????
1957?????????????????????1962???????????????“?????????????
??????·?????·???????Reet Petite?1957?????
Detroit (Motown) soul Deep soul Southern soul
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